Gastrointestinal capacity, gut hormones and appetite change during rat pregnancy and lactation
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gut hormones and the control of appetite.
Obesity is the main cause of premature death in the UK. Worldwide its prevalence is accelerating. It has been hypothesized that a gut nutriment sensor signals to appetite centres in the brain to reduce food intake after meals. Gut hormones have been identified as an important mechanism for this. Ghrelin stimulates, and glucagon like peptide-1, oxyntomodulin, peptide YY (PYY), cholecystokinin an...
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the purpose of this study was to determine the effects of feeding iron-deficient diet during pregnancy and lactation on maternal rats. a total number of 64 rats were divided into 4 groups (pregnant), (non pregnant), (lactating) and (non lactating) with 16 animals in each group. parameters used to evaluate the effects of dietary iron deficiency on the maternal animals were: iron contents of live...
متن کاملThe Gut Hormones in Appetite Regulation
Obesity has received much attention worldwide in association with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer. At present, bariatric surgery is the only effective treatment for obesity in which long-term weight loss is achieved in patients. By contrast, pharmacological interventions for obesity are usually followed by weight regain. Although the exact mechanisms of long-t...
متن کاملGut hormones in gastrointestinal disease.
Considerable advances have been made in the understanding of the physiology of gut hormones. Thus, knowledge of the mechanisms of release and of the actions of many of the hormones is rapidly expanding. The known clinical importance of gut hormones is at present confined only to the excess production of gastrin, VIP, and pancreatic glucagon by endocrine tumours. The role of these three and the ...
متن کاملCan gut hormones control appetite and prevent obesity?
The current obesity epidemic is fuelled by the availability of highly palatable, calorie-dense food, and the low requirement for physical activity in our modern environment. If energy intake exceeds energy use, the excess calories are stored as body fat. Although the body has mechanisms that act to maintain body weight over time, they primarily defend against starvation and are less robust in p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Reproduction
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1470-1626,1741-7899
DOI: 10.1530/rep-18-0414